午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线

Characteristics of Gales in Shanghai Coastal Zones and Early Zonal Warning Assessment of Gales
CSTR:
Author:
Affiliation:

Clc Number:

Fund Project:

  • Article
  • |
  • Figures
  • |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference
  • |
  • Related
  • |
  • Cited by
  • |
  • Materials
  • |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    There are many ships and ports in Shanghai coastal zones, where disastrous weather occurs frequently. Meteorological disasters often threaten the safety of people’s lives and properties along the coast and in the ports. In the past, the meteorological warnings for Shanghai coastal zones are mainly based on those issued for Yangshan Port by Shanghai Marine Meteorological Centre (SMMC), which are called “unified warnings”. However, there are obvious differences in the time and intensity of meteorological disasters in each region, and the unified warnings cannot meet the needs of the production and operation of the shipping and ports. In 2020, Shanghai coastal zones were divided into five sub-zones, where the meteorological forecast and warnings were carried out separately from July 2020. Based on hourly observational data of the representative stations in Shanghai coastal zones and warning signal data from 2016 to 2022, the gale events are selected to analyse the statistical characteristics of temporal and spatial distribution and evaluate the forecast quality and the economic benefits of the zonal warnings. The results show that: (1) The farther away from the coastline, the more gale days, the higher the wind speed and the longer the duration; the higher the wind speed during the process, the more obvious the difference of wind scale. In particular, the wind scale caused by typhoons can range up to 5 levels. (2) Compared with the “unified warning”, the missing alarm rate (MAR) of gale warnings in each sea area has been reduced significantly, by up to 5%, the false alarm rate (FAR) for the western part of Yangtze River estuary is reduced by more than 8% and the TS score is significantly improved by more than 10%. (3) The advance time of gale warnings has been reduced by more than 3 hours, the maintaining duration has been shortened by more than 16 hours at most, which can reduce the loss of nearly 18 million RMB and improve the production efficiency of the coastal zones of Shanghai greatly. The results of this paper show that refined marine meteorological forecasts and early warnings provide a safety guarantee for marine transportation and port production operations, resulting in significant social and economic benefits and the enhancement of the comprehensive guarantee level of marine meteorological services in Shanghai. In the next step, we will continue to research and develop more refined objective forecast methods adapted to this business, then build a regional shared operational system platform and extend it to the Yangtze River Delta region, so as to promote the high-quality development of shipping meteorological integration in the Yangtze River Delta region.

    Reference
    Related
    Cited by
Get Citation

管靚,張吉,岳彩軍,陳智強,陳曦,陳旻豪,嚴繼紅,曾智華.上海臨海沿岸水域大風分布特征及分區預警效果評估[J].氣象科技英文版,2024,52(5):704-713.

Copy
Related Videos

Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Cited by:
History
  • Received:November 23,2023
  • Revised:June 17,2024
  • Adopted:
  • Online: October 30,2024
  • Published:
Article QR Code
You are thevisitors     Copyright:    
Organizer:中國氣象局氣象探測中心,中國氣象科學研究院,北京市氣象局,國家衛星氣象中心,國家氣象信息中心
     Address:北京市海淀區中關村南大街46號       E-mail:100081      Telephone :010-68407256      Fax:010-68407256
Supported by:Beijing E-Tiller Technology Development Co., Ltd.
午夜欧美大片免费观看,欧美激情综合五月色丁香,亚洲日本在线视频观看,午夜精品福利在线
免费成人在线视频网站| 中文日韩电影网站| 美女成人午夜| 亚洲综合色自拍一区| 亚洲免费观看高清在线观看| 国产精品尤物福利片在线观看| 亚洲精品在线观看视频| 欧美1区免费| 欧美精品一区二区三区视频| 91久久精品一区二区三区| 国产精品久久久久久亚洲调教| 狼狼综合久久久久综合网| 欧美在线视频在线播放完整版免费观看| 一本色道久久综合| 久久免费视频网站| 一区二区三区|亚洲午夜| 亚洲国产日韩欧美在线99| 亚洲欧洲精品天堂一级| 欧美亚洲在线观看| 欧美激情在线狂野欧美精品| 国产亚洲欧美日韩一区二区| 免费h精品视频在线播放| 欧美电影电视剧在线观看| 亚洲一级二级在线| 免费精品99久久国产综合精品| 国产精品一区二区三区乱码| 欧美揉bbbbb揉bbbbb| 欧美巨乳在线观看| 欧美在线国产精品| 国产精品一卡二卡| 欧美日韩国产在线一区| 国产精品国内视频| 狂野欧美激情性xxxx欧美| 久久精品国语| 亚洲欧美国产视频| 亚洲高清在线| 国产精品萝li| 亚洲欧美日韩高清| 国产农村妇女精品| 国产精品久久国产愉拍| 一区二区三区久久久| 在线观看91精品国产入口| 国产欧美视频一区二区三区| 欧美在线视频导航| 久久久国产精品一区| 国产片一区二区| 免费久久99精品国产自在现线| 免费成人激情视频| 国产精品jvid在线观看蜜臀| 欧美freesex交免费视频| 久久国产免费| 欧美高清视频在线播放| 午夜精品一区二区在线观看| 国产精品永久入口久久久| 国产精品日日摸夜夜添夜夜av| 影音先锋久久资源网| 麻豆国产va免费精品高清在线| 午夜精品影院在线观看| 国产亚洲精品7777| 亚洲破处大片| 亚洲看片一区| 亚洲一二三区视频在线观看| 激情丁香综合| 亚洲无限乱码一二三四麻| 国产综合色一区二区三区| 日韩视频在线你懂得| 亚洲综合首页| 欧美视频专区一二在线观看| 在线视频一区二区| 在线一区欧美| 黄色精品免费| 精品999网站| 欧美一级视频| 99热精品在线| 欧美精品色网| 亚洲色图在线视频| 欧美日韩国产小视频在线观看| 欧美三级电影大全| 日韩一本二本av| 欧美母乳在线| 9色精品在线| 国产在线播精品第三| 在线不卡欧美| 欧美成人午夜77777| 欧美日本国产视频| 国产日韩欧美在线一区| 制服丝袜亚洲播放| 国产精品无码专区在线观看| 欧美成人午夜免费视在线看片| 欧美不卡福利| 久久综合狠狠综合久久综合88| 国产精品一区二区在线观看不卡| 久久国产欧美精品| 国产精品99久久久久久www| 欧美日韩亚洲一区二| 欧美精品首页| 久久国产欧美精品| 欧美日韩亚洲综合| 激情懂色av一区av二区av| 亚洲欧美一区二区视频| 久久国产精品久久久久久久久久| 亚洲午夜在线观看| 欧美11—12娇小xxxx| 中国成人黄色视屏| 欧美国产综合一区二区| 亚洲美女av网站| 国产一区二区三区自拍| 国产视频亚洲| 国产精品视频久久久| 亚洲国产aⅴ天堂久久| 欧美日韩一区二区在线观看视频| 久久国产主播精品| 久久久777| 在线观看亚洲| 久久精品国产亚洲一区二区三区| 亚洲欧洲日本mm| 欧美午夜寂寞影院| 在线综合视频| 在线观看视频一区二区欧美日韩| 亚洲欧美日韩国产综合精品二区| 亚洲国产日韩欧美在线99| 91久久久一线二线三线品牌| 日韩一级大片| 亚洲午夜精品一区二区| 一区二区三区在线观看国产| 亚洲第一中文字幕| 亚洲国产综合91精品麻豆| 亚洲国产精品久久| 亚洲第一综合天堂另类专| 久久嫩草精品久久久久| 免费亚洲电影在线| 在线一区二区三区四区五区| 99精品国产在热久久婷婷| 99精品国产热久久91蜜凸| 国产日韩欧美不卡在线| 欧美激情网友自拍| 欧美一区日本一区韩国一区| 免费亚洲电影在线观看| 尹人成人综合网| 欧美激情乱人伦| 国产一区二区中文字幕免费看| 久久久国产精品一区| 亚洲美女中文字幕| 欧美精品电影在线| 久久久久久亚洲精品不卡4k岛国| 国产精品高清一区二区三区| 一区二区欧美视频| 一区二区三区欧美成人| 欧美国产先锋| 欧美精品亚洲精品| 韩国美女久久| 亚洲一区二区三区在线播放| 国产综合色精品一区二区三区| 国产精品系列在线播放| 在线观看久久av| 欧美成人精品激情在线观看| 欧美在线播放一区二区| 一本大道久久a久久精品综合| 亚洲欧美日韩在线不卡| 国色天香一区二区| 亚洲国产精选| 国产麻豆精品theporn| 一区二区三区在线视频播放| 亚洲精品影院| 99精品国产99久久久久久福利| 国产区二精品视| 国产精品―色哟哟| 在线看欧美日韩| 欧美暴力喷水在线| 亚洲精品一区在线观看| 亚洲第一久久影院| 久久久久久久久久看片| 亚洲精选91| 18成人免费观看视频| 久久精品欧美| 1000部精品久久久久久久久| 亚洲高清在线观看| 亚洲午夜av在线| 99热精品在线观看| 欧美日本在线视频| 国产综合色产在线精品| 国产精品久久久久久久免费软件| 一区二区三区精品| 久久综合久色欧美综合狠狠| 亚洲一二三级电影| 亚洲在线一区二区三区| 久久免费视频在线观看| 欧美大学生性色视频| 国产精品高清在线观看| 亚洲综合精品| 国产一区自拍视频| 国产日韩一区在线| 国产精品露脸自拍| 亚洲精品少妇30p| 欧美在线网站| 欧美在线999| 久久婷婷人人澡人人喊人人爽| 国产精品久久久久毛片软件| 最新亚洲激情| 国产精品一级在线|